World Lung Cancer Day, on August 1, raises awareness about lung cancer, its impact, and the importance of early detection. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in New York City and typically does not show symptoms until it has reached an advanced stage, making prevention and early detection essential.
According to NYC Health, smoking causes more than 80% of lung cancer deaths, with even occasional smoking increasing risk. Additional risk factors include:
- Exposure to secondhand smoke
- Exposure to radon in houses and buildings
- Workplace exposure to cancer-causing agents such as asbestos, uranium, arsenic and diesel exhaust
- Family history of lung cancer
- Previous radiation therapy near the lungs
The most important risk reduction step for smokers is quitting. Other prevention measures include reducing secondhand smoke exposure, getting homes checked for radon, and following workplace safety guidelines when exposed to cancer-causing agents.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force strongly recommends annual low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening for adults age 50 to 80 who are current smokers or quit within the past 15 years and have a 20 “pack year” smoking history. Pack years are calculated by multiplying years smoked by packs per day – one pack daily for 20 years equals 20 pack years.
Most New York State health insurance plans cover yearly lung cancer screening for qualified individuals, with qualifications varying by plan. Those without insurance may be eligible for low- or no-cost coverage. Your healthcare providers can help determine screening eligibility and discuss smoking history concerns.
Resource Guide
NYC Health’s page on Lung Cancer.
Smoking: NYC Quits
Cancer: Prevention and Screening
Cancer: Resources for Providers
NYC Assistance with health insurance
